1.0Between Europe and Asia: Traditional Music and Costumes from Central Asia, Caucasus and the Middle Easthttps://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumesust_editorhttps://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumes/author/ust_editor/中東鈴鼓 - Between Europe and Asia: Traditional Music and Costumes from Central Asia, Caucasus and the Middle Eastrich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="SbMx9htCIG"><a href="https://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumes/zh/middle-eastern-riqq-chi/">中東鈴鼓</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumes/zh/middle-eastern-riqq-chi/embed/#?secret=SbMx9htCIG" width="600" height="338" title="“中東鈴鼓” — Between Europe and Asia: Traditional Music and Costumes from Central Asia, Caucasus and the Middle East" data-secret="SbMx9htCIG" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">
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中東鈴鼓 中東鈴鼓是土耳其和阿拉伯古典音樂的重要樂器。 其阿拉伯語名稱「riqq 」本來是指鼓膜所用的羊皮紙。這個名字西方世界在十九世紀時於埃及第一次記錄下來，可是這個樂器的歷史估計更悠久，而且在不同的地方，也有不同的稱謂，譬如在土耳其，此鼓稱為「tef」。鈴鼓鼓身雖小，但其鼓膜和鈴片均可藉著指頭靈巧的拍打發出多變的聲響。鈴鼓鼓手在古典樂團裡一般擔任領導，不但為樂曲提供基礎節奏，更會以千變萬化的音色配搭和裝飾音來帶動樂團的演奏。鼓手同時負責讓歌手跟樂手保持同一個速度。 鈴鼓的鼓框傳統上用木製造，尤以檸檬樹木為首選；鼓膜用動物皮如魚皮或小牛皮，而其五對鈴片則用銅造。近幾十年，亦有用新式材料如鋁、合成物料等來造鼓框和鼓膜。 鼓框也有用上珍珠母或其他裝飾用木材作裝飾的。 https://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumes/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/360.png