1.0Between Europe and Asia: Traditional Music and Costumes from Central Asia, Caucasus and the Middle Easthttps://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumesust_editorhttps://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumes/author/ust_editor/波斯賽塔爾 - Between Europe and Asia: Traditional Music and Costumes from Central Asia, Caucasus and the Middle Eastrich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="UZRyMDOUtb"><a href="https://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumes/zh/musical-instruments-chi/persian-setar-chi/">波斯賽塔爾</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumes/zh/musical-instruments-chi/persian-setar-chi/embed/#?secret=UZRyMDOUtb" width="600" height="338" title="“波斯賽塔爾” — Between Europe and Asia: Traditional Music and Costumes from Central Asia, Caucasus and the Middle East" data-secret="UZRyMDOUtb" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">
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波斯賽塔爾 波斯賽塔爾是一支呈梨狀的撥弦琴，有四條弦，用指甲或指套撥奏，主要用於波斯古典音樂的獨奏。 「賽塔爾」意即「三弦」，名字跟印度的西塔琴 (sitar) 同源，但今天這兩個樂器都有超過三條弦。按構造來說，賽塔爾屬於彈撥爾 (tanbur) 類樂器，而這種樂器早在十世紀學者法拉比（Al-Farabi）的論文中已有記載，同類樂器包括烏茲別克和維吾爾的彈撥爾。自十六世紀以來，賽塔爾已常見於波斯細密畫。其柔和細膩的音色特別適合在波斯古典音樂典型的小型私人聚會中演奏。 和塔爾一樣，賽塔爾的琴頸一般用胡桃木造，琴身則用胡桃木或桑木。其四條弦以鋼和銅造。琴頸上有多個琴品，以羊腸繞成，可用以演奏波斯音樂獨有的微分音。 https://lbcone.hkust.edu.hk/music-costumes/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/360.png