{"id":1218,"date":"2021-03-18T16:58:05","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T08:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/?page_id=1218"},"modified":"2021-03-22T16:57:29","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T08:57:29","slug":"peoples-and-musics-chi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/the-middle-east-chi\/peoples-and-musics-chi\/","title":{"rendered":"Peoples and Musics-Middle East-chi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/music-costumes\/zh\/the-middle-east-chi\/\">\u4e2d\u6771<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u97f3\u6a02<\/p>\n<div id=\"tabs\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#tabs-ku\">\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tabs-pe\">\u6ce2\u65af<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tabs-tu\">\u571f\u8033\u5176<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"tabs-ku\">\n<p><strong>\u6c11\u65cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\uff1a\u7d04\u4e09\u5343\u516d\u767e\u81f3\u56db\u5343\u516d\u767e\u842c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u6558\u5229\u4e9e<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\uff08\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u3001\u963f\u5217\u7dad\u6d3e\uff09\uff0c\u96c5\u8cfd\u5c3c\u6559\u3001\u96c5\u8332\u8fea\u6559<\/p>\n<p>\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1a\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff08\u6ce2\u65af\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u4eba\u76f8\u50b3\u65bc\u5341\u81f3\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5192\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a72\u8655\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u738b\u570b\u548c\u516c\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u64da\u5730\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u8655\u65bc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u85a9\u83f2\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u56db\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8ddf\u5c45\u4f4f\u570b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u6709\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6b63\u7d71\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u975e\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u50d1\u6c11\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7684\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u50d1\u6c11\u3001\u6216\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u50d1\u6c11\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u97f3\u6a02<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u50b3\u7d71\u97f3\u6a02\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u767b\u8c9d\u652f\u300d\uff08dengb\u00eaj\uff09\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u6f14\u5531\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u5728\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u54c0\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6e05\u5531\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u6a02\u5668\u4f34\u594f\u3002\u5e38\u4ee5\u64a5\u5f26\u7434\u5df4\u62c9\u746a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/turkish-baglama-chi\/\">ba\u011flama<\/a>\uff09\u81ea\u5f48\u81ea\u5531\u7684\u4e00\u773e\u7576\u4ee3\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u767b\u8c9d\u652f\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d9\u7c27\u7ba1\u300c\u4f50\u5436\u300d\uff08zurna\uff09\u548c\u5927\u9f13\u300c\u9054\u6b66\u300d\uff08davul\uff09\u4f34\u594f\u7684\u821e\u66f2\u300c\u6208\u6587\u300d\uff08govend\uff09\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u7576\u5730\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7d9c\u651d\u5b97\u6559\u300c\u96c5\u8cfd\u5c3c\u6559\u6d3e\u300d\uff08Yarsanism\uff09\u7684\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7279\u97f3\u6a02\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ddf\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u90fd\u5854\u723e\u300d\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u50cf\u7684\u56db\u7dda\u64a5\u5f26\u7434 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href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/caucasus-chi\/peoples-and-musics-chi#tabs-az\">\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586<\/a>\u7684\u6728\u5361\u59c6\u7cfb\u7d71\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u6717\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u5373\u4fbf\u6c23\u6c1b\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5167\u6582\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6a02\u5668\u6709\u5f48\u64a5\u6a02\u5668\u300c\u8272\u5854\u723e\u300d\uff08setar\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5854\u723e\u300d\uff08tar\uff09\u3001\u63da\u7434\u985e\u6a02\u5668\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/persian-santur-chi\/\">\u6851\u5716\u723e<\/a>\u300d\uff08santur\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u7434\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/persian-kamancheh-chi\/\">\u5361\u66fc\u6070<\/a>\u300d(kamanche)\u3001\u76f4\u7b1b\u300c\u8010\u4f0a\u300d\uff08ney\uff0c\u8ddf<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/turkish-ney-chi\/\">\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u8010\u4f0a<\/a>\u76f8\u82e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u9f13\u300c\u51ac\u5df4\u514b\u300d\uff08tombak\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/middle-eastern-darbuka-chi\/\">\u4e2d\u6771\u9054\u5e03\u5361\u9f13<\/a>\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/middle-eastern-qanun-chi\/\">\u5361\u8fb2\u7434<\/a>\u96d6\u7136\u65bc\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u53c8\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u4ea6\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u547c\u7f85\u73ca\uff08Khorasan\uff09\u5730\u5340\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u6b4c\u624b\u300c\u5df4\u5676\u4ec0\u300d\uff08bakhshi\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u6ce2\u65af\u88d4\u3001\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u88d4\u548c\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u88d4\u7b49\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u53ca\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u4e09\u8a9e\u6f14\u5531\u3002\u6b4c\u624b\u5011\u7528\u4e8c\u5f26\u64a5\u5f26\u7434\u300c\u90fd\u5854\u723e\u300d\u81ea\u5f48\u81ea\u5531\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u90fd\u5854\u723e\u8ddf<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/turkmen-dutar-chi\/\">\u571f\u5eab\u66fc<\/a>\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f8\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/turkish-baglama-chi\/\">ba\u011flama<\/a>\uff09\u4f5c\u4f34\u594f\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u5982\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9ed1\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3001\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u932b\u74e6\u65af\uff08Sivas\uff09\u5730\u5340\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5247\u8ddf\u70cf\u8332\u5225\u514b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/central-asia-chi\/peoples-and-musics-chi#tabs-uz\">\u516d\u5957\u746a\u5361\u59c6<\/a>\u3001\u7dad\u543e\u723e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/central-asia-chi\/peoples-and-musics-chi#tabs-uy\">\u6728\u5361\u59c6<\/a>\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/the-middle-east-chi\/peoples-and-musics-chi#tabs-pe\">\u9054\u65af\u5361<\/a>\u548c\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/caucasus-chi\/peoples-and-musics-chi#tabs-az\">\u6728\u5361\u59c6<\/a>\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u746a\u5361\u59c6\uff08makam\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6563\u677f\u7684\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u594f\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u6a02\u66f2\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u6e4a\u5408\u6210\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u7d22\u300d\uff08fasl\uff09\u7684\u7d44\u66f2\u3002\u5728\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u6216\u6f14\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u3001\u9084\u6709\u4f4f\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u7684\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4eba\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u3001\u585e\u6cd5\u8fea\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u7f85\u59c6\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u5409\u535c\u8cfd\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6a02\u5668\u6709\u64a5\u5f26\u7434\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5f48\u5e03\u723e\uff08tanbur\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/uzbek-tanbur-chi\/\">\u70cf\u8332\u5225\u514b<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/uyghur-tembur-chi\/\">\u7dad\u543e\u723e<\/a>\u5f48\u5e03\u723e\u7684\u9060\u623f\u89aa\u621a\uff09\u548c\u70cf\u5fb7\u7434\uff08oud\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u7b1b\u8010\u4f0a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/turkish-ney-chi\/\">ney<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u7b8f\u985e\u6a02\u5668\u300c\u5361\u8fb2\u300d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/lbcone.hkust.edu.hk\/music-costumes\/zh\/middle-eastern-qanun-chi\/\">kanun<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u63d0\u7434\u300c\u5361\u66fc\u6070\u300d\uff08kemen\u00e7e\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u97f3\u6a02\u8ddf\u4ee5\u8607\u83f2\u6d3e\u6559\u5718\u6885\u592b\u62c9\u7dad\u6559\u5718\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u50e7\u8ff4\u65cb\u821e\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u95dc\u4fc2\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6771 \u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u97f3\u6a02 \u5eab\u723e\u5fb7 \u6ce2\u65af \u571f\u8033\u5176 \u6c11\u65cf \u4eba\u53e3\uff1a\u7d04\u4e09\u5343\u516d\u767e\u81f3\u56db\u5343\u516d\u767e\u842c \u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u6558\u5229\u4e9e \u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\uff08\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u3001\u963f\u5217\u7dad\u6d3e\uff09\uff0c\u96c5\u8cfd\u5c3c\u6559\u3001\u96c5\u8332\u8fea\u6559 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